Which term refers to the development stage at which the fetus can survive outside the uterus?

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Prepare for the Matlock Bioethics Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question provides hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to the development stage at which the fetus can survive outside the uterus?

Explanation:
Survival outside the uterus marks the threshold of viability. Viability is the point in development when the fetus has a reasonable chance of living after birth with medical support, usually around 24 weeks gestation, though this can vary with neonatal care. Before viability, the organism is called an embryo (early stage) and then a fetus for the later stages. Quickening refers to the mother feeling fetal movement and isn’t related to survival outside the uterus. So, the term that fits this concept is viability.

Survival outside the uterus marks the threshold of viability. Viability is the point in development when the fetus has a reasonable chance of living after birth with medical support, usually around 24 weeks gestation, though this can vary with neonatal care. Before viability, the organism is called an embryo (early stage) and then a fetus for the later stages. Quickening refers to the mother feeling fetal movement and isn’t related to survival outside the uterus. So, the term that fits this concept is viability.

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