Which ethical principle is summarized as 'Do no harm'?

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Prepare for the Matlock Bioethics Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question provides hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which ethical principle is summarized as 'Do no harm'?

Explanation:
The main idea here is non-maleficence—the duty to avoid causing harm. It means clinicians should refrain from actions that could injure patients and should minimize risks from any intervention, weighing potential harms against benefits. Beneficence is about actively doing good and promoting well-being, autonomy is about respecting a patient’s right to decide, and maximization of happiness is a utilitarian aim rather than a standard ethical principle in medical ethics. So the phrase “Do no harm” best fits non-maleficence.

The main idea here is non-maleficence—the duty to avoid causing harm. It means clinicians should refrain from actions that could injure patients and should minimize risks from any intervention, weighing potential harms against benefits. Beneficence is about actively doing good and promoting well-being, autonomy is about respecting a patient’s right to decide, and maximization of happiness is a utilitarian aim rather than a standard ethical principle in medical ethics. So the phrase “Do no harm” best fits non-maleficence.

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